1 00:00:02,766 --> 00:00:05,796 Hi, my name is Chris Johnson, and I'm the Project Manager 2 00:00:05,796 --> 00:00:08,576 for the Orion Capsule Parachute Assembly Project. 3 00:00:08,976 --> 00:00:13,616 What you are about to see in this video is the third engineering development unit air drop test 4 00:00:13,616 --> 00:00:14,666 performed on Feb. 5 00:00:14,666 --> 00:00:18,646 29, 2012 at the U.S. Army Yuma Proving Grounds. 6 00:00:18,646 --> 00:00:22,816 This is the third in a series of the most flight-like parachute tests to date 7 00:00:22,996 --> 00:00:27,366 with a representative parachute compartment for the Orion spacecraft and is the first 8 00:00:27,366 --> 00:00:32,656 to use a capsule shape representing the Orion spacecraft called a Parachute Test Vehicle. 9 00:00:33,206 --> 00:00:35,966 This particular test examined how the wake 10 00:00:35,966 --> 00:00:39,796 from the Orion spacecraft would affect the performance of the parachute system. 11 00:00:40,256 --> 00:00:43,306 The wake is the disturbance of the air flow behind the vehicle. 12 00:00:43,716 --> 00:00:47,636 Parachutes optimally perform in smooth air that allows the proper lift. 13 00:00:48,066 --> 00:00:51,646 A wake of choppy air can reduce the parachute inflation performance. 14 00:00:52,006 --> 00:00:56,606 This test will be the first conducted with a representative Orion crew module wake 15 00:00:56,606 --> 00:01:00,776 in consideration using the full-sized vehicle and complete system. 16 00:01:02,446 --> 00:01:07,546 The test hardware was extracted from a C-17 aircraft supported by the U.S. Air Force 17 00:01:07,766 --> 00:01:12,136 at an altitude of 20,000 feet above the U.S. Army Yuma proving grounds. 18 00:01:12,806 --> 00:01:17,026 The sequence was followed by a separation of the Parachute Test Vehicle from the palate. 19 00:01:17,696 --> 00:01:21,036 Programmer parachutes are deployed, which set up the right conditions 20 00:01:21,036 --> 00:01:23,426 to begin the spacecraft parachute deployment. 21 00:01:23,826 --> 00:01:29,326 The Orion spacecraft drogue parachutes are then deployed between 15,000 and 20,000 feet. 22 00:01:29,886 --> 00:01:34,626 This is followed by the pilot parachutes which then deploy the main landing parachutes. 23 00:01:34,896 --> 00:01:37,656 There were 17 parachutes deployed during this test. 24 00:01:38,046 --> 00:01:42,446 Nine were test-technique-related and eight were Orion system parachutes. 25 00:01:53,286 --> 00:01:57,946 In this particular test sequence, you can see the programmer parachutes releasing 26 00:01:57,946 --> 00:02:02,806 from the Orion spacecraft, and then the actual sequence of the Orion system begins 27 00:02:02,806 --> 00:02:05,116 with the deployment of the drogue parachutes. 28 00:02:06,136 --> 00:02:11,616 After the drogue parachutes decelerate the vehicle, they are released and then the sequence 29 00:02:11,616 --> 00:02:15,646 of the pilot parachutes pulling out the main parachutes is started. 30 00:02:35,116 --> 00:02:39,386 Here again shows a snapshot of the drogue parachutes being released followed 31 00:02:39,386 --> 00:02:41,626 by the pilot parachutes being deployed. 32 00:02:42,176 --> 00:02:45,996 When they inflate, they then pull out the main parachutes from the spacecraft, 33 00:02:46,116 --> 00:02:48,996 which begins the main parachute inflation sequence. 34 00:03:02,956 --> 00:03:07,826 The main parachutes, once they are deployed, then inflate through two stages 35 00:03:08,096 --> 00:03:14,056 to full inflation, and they decelerate the vehicle to approximately 25 feet per second, 36 00:03:14,116 --> 00:03:17,926 well below the maximum designed touchdown speed of the spacecraft. 37 00:03:18,716 --> 00:03:23,736 We also recover the palate hardware, which then we reuse for subsequent testing. 38 00:03:24,106 --> 00:03:29,066 The testing is accomplished by a team of disciplined experts in parachute hardware, 39 00:03:29,256 --> 00:03:34,096 systems integration, simulation and modeling, testing operations, and safety and quality. 40 00:03:34,926 --> 00:03:38,146 Their contribution to the development testing is instrumental in paving the way